Characteristics of Public Green Open Spaces and Efforts In Enhancing The Quality and Function Using Tri-Valent Approach: Case of Manado City, Indonesia

Urban communities can feel more applicable benefits in urban environmental planning as part of their daily activities. public open spaces have not all considered the quality environment. Initial observations show that utilization space is yet optimal from and social aspects. Manado City Public a place interaction recreation for community, but currently little attention paid to ecological or functions landscape. With observed background, this study aims examine city's improve quality, by providing protection aesthetic This evaluates performance (Patches Landscape) support sustainability recent The approach addition sustainable cities, landscapes also integrate psychology, aesthetics people's perceptions spaces. research looks at historical aspects community will give identity planned spaces, impact on improving ecology conducted City, Indonesia. method used mix-method using Trivalent concept. concept evaluate tree-in-one main dimensions namely ecological, socio-cultural landscape design. analysis Landscape Quality Indicators establish an engineering spatial-based design model recommendation.